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It is almost certain that under the new law filing bankruptcy will cost more. You probably won't lose any sleep over people who abused bankruptcy, but there are people who lose jobs or have uninsured medical expenses who the new law hurts.
You are required to do credit counseling within six months of filing your bankruptcy petition. You are also required to attend money management classes at your expense before your debts are discharged. In Florida, your home would have been exempt no matter how long you lived there. Under the new bankruptcy law, if you live in a state for less than two years and it has a better exemption than where you lived previously, you can't use the more favorable exemption. If you bought your house less than 40 months (that's three and a quarter years) before filing bankruptcy, or violated securities laws, or have been found guilty of certain criminal conduct, you can only exempt up to $125,000 regardless of a state's exemption. Under the new law, if information provided in your case is found to be inaccurate, the lawyer is subject to various fines and fees. If you can find a lawyer willing to take your bankruptcy case, it is going to cost you more because of the time and effort it takes the lawyer to verify your information. The president of the American Bankruptcy Institute has reported that some lawyers say they may increase their fees by 75 to 100 percent.
See 'Further Changes Brought About by the New Bankruptcy Law' for information on Chapter 13 disposable income and changes regarding personal property.
You have information about the new bankruptcy law requirements for credit counseling, the income and means tests for chapter 7, residency requirements, and lawyer liability, but there are even more changes you should know about.
If you are allowed to file Chapter 7 bankruptcy, there are changes in how your personal property is valued. Under the old law, you could value your personal property at basically 'garage sale' prices. Since you have to come up with a retail price and your lawyer has to certify it's correct, you just about have to have an appraiser to the valuation.
Also, under the old bankruptcy rules, the exempt personal property you could keep under chapter 7 was determined by the laws of the state where you lived if you resided in the state for at leas three months. Otherwise you must use the exemptions of the state where you used to live. That reason behind that was to force people who could repay all or part of their debts to do so instead of using bankruptcy chapter 7 which wiped away most debts.
Chapter 13 bankruptcy required that you devote all your disposable income to repaying debts. Under the old rules, you subtracted your actual expenses from your monthly income to arrive at your disposable income.
Under the new bankruptcy law, your monthly income is your average income for the six months before filing your petition. The amount of 'disposable income' left may be more than what you have to spare every month. That means more chapter 13 bankruptcy plans will fail.
There are a lot of changes to the bankruptcy laws. Even if the lawyer will not take you on as a client to file bankruptcy, they may be willing to give you legal advice.
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